Marketing Economics glossary

What Is Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)?

Definition

Cost per acquisition is the average marketing cost required to generate a defined acquisition or conversion.

How Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) Works

CPA equals spend divided by acquisitions. The denominator must be explicit: a platform conversion, qualified lead, new customer or closed sale can each produce a different CPA.

A Simple Example

If $10,000 in spend produces 100 new customers, new-customer CPA is $100.

Why Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) Matters

CPA translates spend into an outcome cost that can be compared with margin and customer value.

Common Misreading

Calling a form fill an acquisition can hide the cost of becoming a paying customer. Always label exactly what was acquired.